Return of Title IV (R2T4) Funds
Federal student aid is awarded with the expectation that a student will attend for the entire period for which the aid was awarded. If a student completely withdraws after beginning attendance, Summit Salon Academy may be required to calculate how much Title IV federal student aid the student earned and how much, if any, must be returned.
Jump to an R2T4 Topic
Federal Student Aid
What Is Return of Title IV Funds?
Return of Title IV Funds, commonly called R2T4, is the federal process used to determine the amount of Title IV student aid earned by a student who completely withdraws after beginning attendance.
If the Title IV aid already disbursed is greater than the amount the student earned, unearned funds must be returned. If the amount disbursed is less than the amount earned and the student is otherwise eligible, the student may qualify for a post-withdrawal disbursement.
R2T4 in a Clock-Hour Program
Summit Salon Academy's Title IV-eligible programs are measured in clock hours. For R2T4 purposes, the federal calculation considers the clock hours the student was scheduled to complete in the applicable payment period or period of enrollment.
A student in a clock-hour program is generally considered withdrawn for R2T4 purposes when the student does not complete all of the clock hours and weeks of instructional time the student was scheduled to complete in the applicable period, unless an applicable federal withdrawal exemption applies.
Federal R2T4 Calculation
60%
Through the 60% point of the applicable payment period or period of enrollment, Title IV aid is earned proportionally based on the federal R2T4 calculation.
After the 60% point, the student has earned 100% of the Title IV aid the student received and was scheduled to receive for the applicable period. Summit must still determine whether the student is eligible for a post-withdrawal disbursement.
A Simple Example
If the federal R2T4 calculation determines that a student completed 30% of the applicable payment period, the student generally earns 30% of the Title IV aid the student received or was scheduled to receive for that period, subject to the student's eligibility for that aid.
The remaining portion is unearned aid and must be handled according to the federal R2T4 requirements.
R2T4 Is Not Summit's Refund Policy
Federal Calculation
Return of Title IV Funds
R2T4 determines how much Title IV federal student aid a student earned and how much unearned aid, if any, must be returned after withdrawal.
Academy Calculation
Summit Salon Academy Institutional Refund Policy
Summit's institutional refund policy determines the applicable institutional charges and refund, if any, after a student cancels or withdraws. This is a separate calculation from R2T4.
Why Does the Difference Matter?
A withdrawal can result in Title IV funds being returned while the student still has institutional charges under Summit Salon Academy's refund policy.
As a result, a student may owe a balance to Summit Salon Academy after the R2T4 calculation and institutional refund calculation are completed.
How the R2T4 Calculation Works
When a Title IV recipient completely withdraws after beginning attendance, Summit Salon Academy determines the amount of Title IV aid earned by the student and whether Title IV funds must be returned or whether the student may be eligible for additional earned aid.
Step 1
Determine the Withdrawal Information
Summit Salon Academy uses its attendance records and the applicable federal requirements to determine the information needed for the R2T4 calculation.
Because Summit is an institution required to take attendance, the Academy must document the date of its determination that a student withdrew no later than 14 days after the student's last date of attendance as determined from the Academy's attendance records.
Required Attendance Institution
14 Days
The Academy must document the date of determination no later than 14 days after the student's last date of attendance.
Step 2
Determine the Percentage of the Payment Period Completed
Because Summit Salon Academy's Title IV-eligible programs are clock-hour programs, the R2T4 calculation uses scheduled clock hours to determine the percentage of the applicable payment period or period of enrollment completed.
The resulting percentage establishes the percentage of applicable Title IV aid earned through the 60% point.
Clock-Hour R2T4 Rule
Scheduled Hours in a New Payment Period
For a second or subsequent payment period, scheduled clock hours for R2T4 purposes do not begin to accrue until the student successfully completes the prior payment period.
This means the R2T4 calculation for the later payment period uses the scheduled hours that accrued after successful completion of the prior payment period, rather than treating previously scheduled time as part of the new payment period.
Example: Beginning a Second Payment Period
If a student's first payment period requires 450 clock hours, the scheduled hours used for R2T4 in the second payment period do not begin accruing until the student successfully completes those first 450 hours.
If the student withdraws shortly after entering the second payment period, only the scheduled hours that accrued after successful completion of the first payment period are used in the numerator of the second-period R2T4 calculation.
Step 3
Determine the Title IV Aid Earned
Summit determines the amount of Title IV aid the student earned based on the applicable federal R2T4 calculation.
Applicable Title IV aid that was disbursed or that could have been disbursed is considered as required by the federal R2T4 rules and the student's eligibility for that aid.
Step 4
Compare Earned Aid With Aid Already Disbursed
If Title IV aid already disbursed is greater than the amount earned, the applicable unearned Title IV funds must be returned.
If the amount disbursed is less than the amount earned and the student remains otherwise eligible for the funds, the student may qualify for a post-withdrawal disbursement.
Federal R2T4 Threshold
60%
Through the 60% point, Title IV aid is earned proportionally under the federal R2T4 calculation.
After the 60% point, the student has earned 100% of the Title IV aid received and scheduled to be received for the applicable period.
How Unearned Title IV Aid Is Returned
When the R2T4 calculation determines that Title IV aid must be returned, Summit follows the federally established order for the Title IV programs applicable to the student.
Return Priority 1
Federal Direct Unsubsidized Loan
Return Priority 2
Federal Direct Subsidized Loan
Return Priority 3
Federal Direct Parent PLUS Loan
Return Priority 4
Federal Pell Grant
Return Priority 5
Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant (FSEOG)
FSEOG is included only when the program is applicable to the student's R2T4 calculation.
Only Applicable Aid Is Returned
Not every student receives every type of Title IV aid listed above. Summit applies the federal return order only to the Title IV programs included in the student's R2T4 calculation.
Once the required amount of unearned aid has been returned, the calculation does not continue reducing additional aid simply because it appears later in the return order.
Post-Withdrawal Disbursements
What Is a Post-Withdrawal Disbursement?
If the student earned more Title IV aid than was disbursed before withdrawal and remains otherwise eligible for those funds, the student may be eligible for a post-withdrawal disbursement of earned aid that was not previously disbursed.
The applicable requirements differ depending on whether the post-withdrawal disbursement involves grant or Direct Loan funds.
R2T4 Processing Deadlines
Date of Determination
No Later Than 14 Days After LDA
R2T4 Calculation
Within 30 Days of the Date of Determination
Required Return of Funds
Within 45 Days of the Date of Determination
The R2T4 Calculation Is Individual to the Student
The actual result depends on the student's withdrawal circumstances, applicable payment period, scheduled clock hours, Title IV aid, disbursement status, and continued eligibility for the aid included in the calculation.
Withdrawal Policy
A student may withdraw from Summit Salon Academy officially or unofficially, or may be administratively withdrawn by the Academy. The type of withdrawal determines how the withdrawal is documented under the Academy's policy.
Summit Salon Academy Policy
Withdrawal Policy
When a student withdraws from Summit Salon Academy, either officially or unofficially or is administratively withdrawn (dismissed) by the school, the Academy uses the student's last day of attendance as the basis to compute any refund that may be due to the student or the amount of tuition and fees the student owes to the Academy.
The definitions of official, unofficial, and administrative withdrawals are provided below.
Types of Withdrawals
Withdrawal Type
Official Withdrawal
In the event that a student decides to withdraw from the Academy and notifies the academy in writing, that withdrawal is considered an official withdrawal. Students may withdraw via email by contacting the Director of Student Affairs, Beonca Torres, at BTorres@summitsalonacademy.com or the Director of Financial Aid, Kedar Gandhi, at kgandhi@summitsalonacademy.com. The Director of Education and the Director of Financial Aid are the designated offices to contact about withdrawing from school, though withdrawing can affect your financial aid, too. The effective date of the withdrawal will be the date the student indicates or, if no date is stated, it will be the date the Academy receives the withdrawal request.
Official Withdrawal Date
Under Summit's policy, the effective withdrawal date is the date identified by the student or, when no date is provided, the date the Academy receives the withdrawal request.
Withdrawal Type
Unofficial Withdrawal
A student who fails to notify Summit Salon Academy of their intent to withdraw and stops attending classes is considered an unofficial withdrawal after being absent for fourteen consecutive days. The effective date of the drop is fourteen calendar days from the student's last known date of attendance at any class, lab, or salon session.
Unofficial Withdrawal
14 Consecutive Days
A student who stops attending without notifying Summit is considered unofficially withdrawn after the 14-consecutive-day period established by the Academy's policy.
Withdrawal Type
Administrative Withdrawal
Any student who is dismissed from the program by the school for academic or disciplinary reasons is considered an administrative withdrawal. The effective date of the administrative withdrawal will be the date the student was dismissed.
Why Withdrawal Information Matters
Withdrawal information is used to determine the student's enrollment status and to perform the applicable calculations and administrative actions required when enrollment ends.
For students receiving Title IV federal student aid, Summit must also determine the student's earned and unearned Title IV aid under the federal R2T4 requirements.
Withdrawal Can Affect Financial Aid Eligibility
Withdrawing may affect more than the R2T4 calculation. A withdrawal can also affect a student's academic progress and future financial aid eligibility under Summit Salon Academy's applicable Satisfactory Academic Progress requirements.
Review Satisfactory Academic ProgressCancellation & Institutional Refund Policy
Summit Salon Academy's institutional refund policy determines the applicable institutional charges and refund, if any, when enrollment is cancelled or a student withdraws. This calculation is separate from the federal Return of Title IV Funds calculation.
Two Separate Calculations
Institutional Refund Policy vs. R2T4
The institutional refund policy determines the amount of Summit Salon Academy charges the student is responsible for after cancellation, termination, or withdrawal.
For a Title IV recipient, Summit separately performs the federal R2T4 calculation to determine how much Title IV aid was earned and how much unearned Title IV aid, if any, must be returned.
Cancellation of Enrollment Policy
This Summit Salon Academy policy complies with any mandated state or federal policies related to enrollment cancellation. Any cancellation request by a student must be made in person or in writing.
Institutional Refund Policy / Notice of Cancellation or Withdrawal
This refund policy applies to all terminations for any reason, by either party, including student decision, course or program cancellation, or Academy closure. This policy complies with any mandated state or federal policies for each student. All refund calculations are performed, and refunds made in a timely manner.
If the student (or parent or guardian if the student is a minor) cancels the registration in person or in writing within three business days of the execution of this agreement, all monies paid herein, including the registration fee, shall be refunded by the Academy to the Student. This policy applies regardless of whether or not the student has actually started training.
Cancellation Period
3 Business Days
The Academy's policy provides for a refund of all monies paid, including the registration fee, when the applicable cancellation occurs within three business days of execution of the Enrollment Agreement.
Refund Schedule
Should the student be terminated or cancelled for any reason, all refunds will be made according to the following refund schedule:
Policy 1
Cancellations must be made in person or by mail.
Policy 2
All monies will be refunded if the academy does not accept the applicant or if the student cancels within three (3) business days after signing the Enrollment Agreement and making initial payment.
Policy 3
Cancellation after the third (3rd) business day, but before the first class, will result in a refund of all monies paid, with the exception of the registration fee. NOTE: IF TEXTBOOK (S) AND THE SUPPLIES KIT WERE PURCHASED FROM SUMMIT SALON ACADEMY, USED BOOKS and/or OPENED KITS ARE NON-REFUNDABLE.
Policy 4
Withdrawal after attendance has begun, but prior to 40% completion of the program, will result in a pro rata refund computed on the number of scheduled hours to the total program hours, with the exception of the registration fee and the books and kits fee. NOTE: USED BOOKS and/or OPENED KITS ARE NON-REFUNDABLE.
Institutional Refund Threshold
40%
Under Summit Salon Academy's institutional refund policy, withdrawal after completing 40% of the program's scheduled hours results in no institutional refund and the student is responsible for the full cost of the program.
Policy 5
Withdrawal after completing 40% of the program's scheduled hours will result in no refund. After this point, students are responsible for the entire cost of the program.
Policy 6
Termination Date: The termination date for refund computation purposes is the date the institution has determined that the student has withdrawn unless written notice has been received.
Policy 7
All institutional refunds will be made within 30 days of termination or receipt of cancellation notice.
Policy 8
A student can be dismissed, at the discretion of the Director and consistent with Academy policy, for insufficient progress, non-payment of costs, or for failure to comply with rules and policies established by the institution as outlined in its catalog and this agreement.
Policy 9
Students who drop and are receiving veteran's educational benefits shall be refunded their fees based on a pro-rata formula. (Hours remaining divided by Total Required Hours multiplied by the Tuition Charged). Note: USED BOOKS and/or OPENED KITS ARE NON-REFUNDABLE.
Policy 10
All students should understand that once they have completed 40% of the scheduled hours of their academic program, they are financially obligated to the Academy for the full cost of the program.
Students Receiving Title IV Financial Aid
Students who receive Title IV student financial aid must understand that even though they were awarded Title IV funds, they are only entitled to all of those funds if they complete at least 60% of the scheduled hours in each of the payment periods that the Title IV funds are requested for them by the Academy.
If the student completes less than 60% of the scheduled hours in the payment period, the Academy will perform a calculation required by the U.S. Department of Education to determine how much of the Title IV funding must be returned to the Department because the student did not earn the full amount. After this calculation, the Title IV-recipient may still owe and will be personally liable for any unpaid tuition and fees.
40% and 60% Mean Different Things
The 40% threshold belongs to Summit Salon Academy's institutional refund policy and determines the applicable institutional refund and student financial obligation under that policy.
The 60% threshold belongs to the federal R2T4 calculation and is used to determine when a student has earned 100% of the applicable Title IV aid for the payment period.
What Happens After Withdrawal?
Withdrawal can affect your federal student aid, your balance with Summit Salon Academy, your academic progress, and your eligibility for future financial assistance. The final impact depends on your individual circumstances.
R2T4 Processing After Withdrawal
Attendance-Taking Institution
14 Days
Summit must document the date of its determination that a student withdrew no later than 14 days after the student's last date of attendance as determined from the Academy's attendance records.
R2T4 Calculation
30 Days
The applicable R2T4 calculation must be completed no later than 30 days following the date Summit determines that the student withdrew.
Required Return of Title IV Funds
45 Days
Any Title IV funds Summit is required to return must be returned no later than 45 days following the date the Academy determines that the student withdrew.
After Withdrawal
Two Different Calculations May Affect Your Account
If you received Title IV federal student aid, Summit Salon Academy performs the applicable federal R2T4 calculation to determine how much Title IV aid you earned and how much unearned aid, if any, must be returned.
Summit also applies the Academy's institutional refund policy to determine the institutional charges and refund, if any, associated with your withdrawal.
These are separate calculations and can produce different results.
You May Have a Balance After Withdrawal
Returning Financial Aid Does Not Automatically Cancel Academy Charges
When Summit returns unearned Title IV aid, the returned funds are no longer available to pay the student's institutional charges.
After the R2T4 calculation and Summit's institutional refund calculation are completed, the student may have an unpaid balance owed to Summit Salon Academy.
Returning to Summit After Withdrawal
Reentry
Within 180 Days
Title IV Future Professionals reentering within 180 days of the withdrawal date will resume at the same status as prior to withdrawal.
Contact Financial Aid When Planning to Return
If you previously withdrew and plan to return to Summit Salon Academy, contact the Financial Aid Office so your applicable financial aid status and payment arrangements can be reviewed.
Withdrawal & Satisfactory Academic Progress
Withdrawal Can Affect Future Financial Aid Eligibility
Withdrawals are counted as attempted clock hours under Summit Salon Academy's progress policy and may affect the student's applicable completion calculation and future financial aid SAP determination.
R2T4 and financial aid SAP are separate requirements. R2T4 determines earned and unearned Title IV aid associated with the withdrawal, while financial aid SAP determines continued Title IV eligibility under Summit's applicable SAP standards.
Review Financial Aid SAPConsidering Withdrawal or Returning to Summit?
Schedule an appointment with the Financial Aid Office if you have questions about how a withdrawal may affect your federal student aid, your Summit account balance, your financial aid SAP status, or your eligibility when returning to the Academy.
Schedule a Financial Aid Appointment